Which type of network is typically limited to a single building or campus?

The type of network that is typically limited to a single building or campus is a Local Area Network, commonly known as a LAN. LANs are designed to connect a relatively small number of devices, such as computers, printers, and servers, within a localized area. They enable high-speed data transfer and resource sharing among all connected devices, making them ideal for businesses and educational institutions where users are often in close proximity.

In contrast, Wide Area Networks (WANs) cover much larger geographical areas and are often used to connect multiple LANs over long distances. A Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) serves a larger geographic area than a LAN but is smaller than a WAN, typically spanning a city. Personal Area Networks (PANs) are designed for very short-range communication, often connecting personal devices like smartphones and tablets, and are usually limited to a few meters. Each of these other network types serves a specific purpose beyond the localized functionality of a LAN, which is specifically suited for use within a single building or campus environment.